- Japanese⇔English Dictionary

common (kanji info)
  1. 1. [adj-na, n] severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous

Conjugation — Adjective (―na)

This word itself does not change -- these are forms of the copula だ ("to be") attached to it.

Attributive (before a noun) (kakokuna)
Non-past, plain (kakokuda)
Non-past, polite (kakokudesu)
Past, plain (kakokudatta)
Past, polite (kakokudeshita)
Negative, plain (kakokujanai)
Negative, polite (kakokujanaidesu)
Past negative, plain (kakokujanakatta)
Past negative, polite (kakokujanakattadesu)
Te-form (kakokude)
Conditional (―nara) (kakokunara)

Kanji in this word

Example Sentences

The surrender terms were harsh.