- 1. [exp, v5r] to receive permission
- 2. [exp, v5r] to leave (with someone's permission); to retire
- 3. [exp, v5r] to refuse; to beg off doing
Conjugation — Verb (godan-ru)
| Dictionary form | ごめんこうむる | (gomenkoumuru) |
| Polite | ごめんこうむります | (gomenkoumurimasu) |
| Past, plain | ごめんこうむった | (gomenkoumutta) |
| Past, polite | ごめんこうむりました | (gomenkoumurimashita) |
| Negative, plain | ごめんこうむらない | (gomenkoumuranai) |
| Negative, polite | ごめんこうむりません | (gomenkoumurimasen) |
| Past negative, plain | ごめんこうむらなかった | (gomenkoumuranakatta) |
| Past negative, polite | ごめんこうむりませんでした | (gomenkoumurimasendeshita) |
| Te-form | ごめんこうむって | (gomenkoumutte) |
| Potential | ごめんこうむれる | (gomenkoumureru) |
| Volitional | ごめんこうむろう | (gomenkoumurou) |
| Conditional (―ba) | ごめんこうむれば | (gomenkoumureba) |
| Passive | ごめんこうむられる | (gomenkoumurareru) |
| Causative | ごめんこうむらせる | (gomenkoumuraseru) |
| Imperative | ごめんこうむれ | (gomenkoumure) |
Kanji in this word
-
御
honorable, manipulate, governOn: ギョ (gyo)、 ゴ (go)Kun: おん- (on-)、 お- (o-)、 み- (mi-)
-
免
excuse, dismissalOn: メン (men)Kun: まぬか.れる (manuka.reru)、 まぬが.れる (manuga.reru)
-
被
incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receivingOn: ヒ (hi)Kun: こうむ.る (koumu.ru)、 おお.う (oo.u)、 かぶ.る (kabu.ru)、 かぶ.せる (kabu.seru)