- Japanese⇔English Dictionary

(kanji info)
  1. 1. [n] smoke and dust; dirt
  2. 2. [n] smokestack smoke; smokestack pollutants; flue dust
  3. 3. [n] dirt and dust whirled up by battle; turmoil of war
  4. 4. [n] life's hardship; impurity of society; wordly affairs

Kanji in this word